馬太福音是一卷從「以馬內利」到「以馬內利」的福音書。
作者首先用「以馬內利」來介紹這位天國君王的降生,又以天國大使命的應許,即耶穌常與履行大使命的人同在來作結。「以馬內利」是指與我們同在的意思,神是與「我們」同在,並不是單單與「我」同在,神的臨在關乎一個「群體」,而不單是一個個獨立的「個體」。因此,透過大使命來擴展這個「我們」,實在很有意思。
作為天國的子民,倘若我們願意過以神為王的生活,我們就當在生命裡實踐大使命。這位君王也就真的常在我們心裡掌王權,我們也樂意叫更多人讓基督掌王權。
Showing posts with label bible. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bible. Show all posts
Wednesday, December 21, 2011
Wednesday, August 17, 2011
以神為中心的靈修
這個暑期我開始每晚都跟兩個女兒靈修,採用的是一本兒童聖經,但這只是素材,內容還是根據真實的聖經來講。
經過幾年神學反省,我認為認識神才是讀聖經的最終目的,其它如道德教訓等都是次要,除非聖經明言要我們學效,否則我們也不必從人物中找學習的功課。這就是我所指的以神用中心的讀經。
讓我先舉些例子:
1. 當讀到約瑟的生平時,我並沒有指出約瑟有甚麼好學習的地方。約瑟固然有可以學效的地方,但他的生命也不是沒有瑕疵的,如果要憑我們的喜好或理性去做選材,那麼我們就是把我們的喜好和理性放於聖經之上,我們總沒有權去這樣做!以神為中心來看,世界實在充滿罪惡,約瑟竟然被自己的哥哥出賣,忠心服事的約瑟也被人陷害,或被人遺忘,但神總不忘記人。約瑟晚年總結自己的一生,他肯定週遭的人或許心存惡意要害他,但神的意念卻是好的,他先去到埃及,就是要救活許多人。神的能力與安排總勝過人的罪惡!
2. 當讀到摩西生平時,我們就看到神的能力。出生時,神竟能把摩西藏在敵人的家中,不但生命得以保存,也有學習埃習知識的機會。年青時,摩西想仗自己的力量去救以色列民,就人來看,那時他確實滿有能力,但神卻不使用人的力量,唯獨等摩西老了才藉他施行拯救,好叫人只能把榮耀歸給神,人根本就都不濟事。
神在野地賜嗎哪,與主耶穌的五餅二魚一樣,叫人在野地裡得飽足。現代人謎信金錢,以為沒有錢就沒有東西吃;古代人謎信農業,以為要耕作才有得吃,但神卻能在野地裡叫人得飽足!天空的飛鳥也不種也不收,但神就供應他們。
到賜十誡的時候,我又叫女兒們有一幅更大圖畫。神應許亞伯拉罕要成為大國,那麼他們那時已經有許多人民,而且還向迦南地前進,可見神的工作從沒停止!要成為大國亦要有君王與律法,十誡就是這個的律法。
每天靈修後,女兒們無不驚歎神的作為,我們也學習藉信心一起過生活,願榮榮歸與神。
經過幾年神學反省,我認為認識神才是讀聖經的最終目的,其它如道德教訓等都是次要,除非聖經明言要我們學效,否則我們也不必從人物中找學習的功課。這就是我所指的以神用中心的讀經。
讓我先舉些例子:
1. 當讀到約瑟的生平時,我並沒有指出約瑟有甚麼好學習的地方。約瑟固然有可以學效的地方,但他的生命也不是沒有瑕疵的,如果要憑我們的喜好或理性去做選材,那麼我們就是把我們的喜好和理性放於聖經之上,我們總沒有權去這樣做!以神為中心來看,世界實在充滿罪惡,約瑟竟然被自己的哥哥出賣,忠心服事的約瑟也被人陷害,或被人遺忘,但神總不忘記人。約瑟晚年總結自己的一生,他肯定週遭的人或許心存惡意要害他,但神的意念卻是好的,他先去到埃及,就是要救活許多人。神的能力與安排總勝過人的罪惡!
2. 當讀到摩西生平時,我們就看到神的能力。出生時,神竟能把摩西藏在敵人的家中,不但生命得以保存,也有學習埃習知識的機會。年青時,摩西想仗自己的力量去救以色列民,就人來看,那時他確實滿有能力,但神卻不使用人的力量,唯獨等摩西老了才藉他施行拯救,好叫人只能把榮耀歸給神,人根本就都不濟事。
神在野地賜嗎哪,與主耶穌的五餅二魚一樣,叫人在野地裡得飽足。現代人謎信金錢,以為沒有錢就沒有東西吃;古代人謎信農業,以為要耕作才有得吃,但神卻能在野地裡叫人得飽足!天空的飛鳥也不種也不收,但神就供應他們。
到賜十誡的時候,我又叫女兒們有一幅更大圖畫。神應許亞伯拉罕要成為大國,那麼他們那時已經有許多人民,而且還向迦南地前進,可見神的工作從沒停止!要成為大國亦要有君王與律法,十誡就是這個的律法。
每天靈修後,女兒們無不驚歎神的作為,我們也學習藉信心一起過生活,願榮榮歸與神。
Thursday, April 28, 2011
我是祢眼中的瞳人
給自我形像低落的你, 也當然包括我自己:
我只有一個地方不怕看見自己 ---
那就是祢眼中的我...
我從我自己眼裡只看見自己的不足, 但從祢的眼裡, 我卻看到真正的自己, 那藏在基督裡的我真!
我只有一個地方不怕看見自己 ---
那就是祢眼中的我...
我從我自己眼裡只看見自己的不足, 但從祢的眼裡, 我卻看到真正的自己, 那藏在基督裡的我真!
Monday, April 25, 2011
讓小孩子到我這裡來 (可 10:13-16)
經文:
[13]有人帶著小孩子來見耶穌,要耶穌摸他們,門徒便責備那些人。
[14]耶穌看見就惱怒,對門徒說:「讓小孩子到我這裡來,不要禁止他們;因為在神國的,正是這樣的人。
[15]我實在告訴你們,凡要承受神國的,若不像小孩子,斷不能進去。」
[16]於是抱著小孩子,給他們按手,為他們祝福。
門徒責備那些人的原因:
1. 那些人要耶穌 "摸" 那些小孩子, 但那些小孩子顯然沒有任何病患
2. 地點: 屋子內 (見上文), 門徒正在屋企問耶穌問題 (屋子: Markan secrecy motif)
3. 氣氛: 馬可筆下的主耶穌都是非常忙碌的, "沒有事" 的人似乎不應該找耶穌, 祂有更重要的事情要處理
耶穌的反應:
1. 上述理由都看似合理, 但在耶穌心目中, 這些都不成理由
2. 因此, 我們要更新我們的觀念
耶穌是誰:
1. 耶穌把來見祂的人視為進天國的人!
2. 門徒或許以為耶穌是醫生 (cf. 摸), 是教師 (cf. 上文), 是先知 (broader context), 但其實耶穌就是神自己 (cf. 進神國), 沒有人不需要耶穌, 包括那些表面無病無痛的人
像小孩子:
1. 小孩子的語意範圍 (semantic range) 可以很廣闊
2. 參考下文, 那位來見耶穌的人, 他守律法, 又有財有勢, 但卻不能進天國
3. 因此, 小孩子應該被視為未懂律法 (未夠 13 歲的猶大人, 未行成年禮, 未能接受律法), 不能靠律法, 也不能倚靠錢財和今世事情的人, 他們凡事都只能領受
[13]有人帶著小孩子來見耶穌,要耶穌摸他們,門徒便責備那些人。
[14]耶穌看見就惱怒,對門徒說:「讓小孩子到我這裡來,不要禁止他們;因為在神國的,正是這樣的人。
[15]我實在告訴你們,凡要承受神國的,若不像小孩子,斷不能進去。」
[16]於是抱著小孩子,給他們按手,為他們祝福。
門徒責備那些人的原因:
1. 那些人要耶穌 "摸" 那些小孩子, 但那些小孩子顯然沒有任何病患
2. 地點: 屋子內 (見上文), 門徒正在屋企問耶穌問題 (屋子: Markan secrecy motif)
3. 氣氛: 馬可筆下的主耶穌都是非常忙碌的, "沒有事" 的人似乎不應該找耶穌, 祂有更重要的事情要處理
耶穌的反應:
1. 上述理由都看似合理, 但在耶穌心目中, 這些都不成理由
2. 因此, 我們要更新我們的觀念
耶穌是誰:
1. 耶穌把來見祂的人視為進天國的人!
2. 門徒或許以為耶穌是醫生 (cf. 摸), 是教師 (cf. 上文), 是先知 (broader context), 但其實耶穌就是神自己 (cf. 進神國), 沒有人不需要耶穌, 包括那些表面無病無痛的人
像小孩子:
1. 小孩子的語意範圍 (semantic range) 可以很廣闊
2. 參考下文, 那位來見耶穌的人, 他守律法, 又有財有勢, 但卻不能進天國
3. 因此, 小孩子應該被視為未懂律法 (未夠 13 歲的猶大人, 未行成年禮, 未能接受律法), 不能靠律法, 也不能倚靠錢財和今世事情的人, 他們凡事都只能領受
Thursday, March 10, 2011
Allusion in Judges 18:20-29
Judges 18:20 Taking away a teraphim
Judges 18:21 Depart with little ones, cattle and carriage before them
Judges 18:22 People chasing them
Judges 18:23 Asking why so many people chasing them
Judges 18:24 Being asked why they steal especially the teraphim
Judges 18:27-28 Kill all the people in a city
Genesis 31:19 Taking away a teraphim
Genesis 31:23 People chasing them
Genesis 31:26-30 Being asked why they steal especially the teraphim
Genesis 31:36-42 Asking why so many people chasing them
Genesis 32:16-22 Depart with little ones, cattle and carriage before them
Genesis 34:1-31 Kill all the people in a city
They were not placed in exact sequence, but a number of essential elements were in common. Certain rare keyword like הַתְּרָפִֽים can be found from both cases as well.
To explain such an allusion, I would say that the two stories at the end of Judges were indeed trying to conclude that Israelites were not doing well after they arrived Canaan. And in order to show that the specific problem of Dan is indeed general to the whole Israelites, the author was trying to allude the bad deeds of Dan back to their very ancestor Jacob. As a result, the specific issue of Dan was shown to be rooted from Jacob, this allusion serves to make specific example to general problem of the whole Israelites.
Judges 18:21 Depart with little ones, cattle and carriage before them
Judges 18:22 People chasing them
Judges 18:23 Asking why so many people chasing them
Judges 18:24 Being asked why they steal especially the teraphim
Judges 18:27-28 Kill all the people in a city
Genesis 31:19 Taking away a teraphim
Genesis 31:23 People chasing them
Genesis 31:26-30 Being asked why they steal especially the teraphim
Genesis 31:36-42 Asking why so many people chasing them
Genesis 32:16-22 Depart with little ones, cattle and carriage before them
Genesis 34:1-31 Kill all the people in a city
They were not placed in exact sequence, but a number of essential elements were in common. Certain rare keyword like הַתְּרָפִֽים can be found from both cases as well.
To explain such an allusion, I would say that the two stories at the end of Judges were indeed trying to conclude that Israelites were not doing well after they arrived Canaan. And in order to show that the specific problem of Dan is indeed general to the whole Israelites, the author was trying to allude the bad deeds of Dan back to their very ancestor Jacob. As a result, the specific issue of Dan was shown to be rooted from Jacob, this allusion serves to make specific example to general problem of the whole Israelites.
Wednesday, March 9, 2011
Jesus Blesses the Children (Mark 10:13-16)
In the Commentary on Mark from Baker, Robert Stein comments in p. 461 that this passage does not fit particularly well for the "house" of 10:10, however, after thinking for some time, I would say that it's could be a good fit.
The disciples were not happy when some people brought children to Jesus. The "house" in Mark is usually a place where Jesus would reveal secret to His disciples. By bringing the children to the "house", that means the people were not just bringing the kids to Jesus, but to join their inner circle, or even to share their secret! This is, of course, not something that the disciples could easily accept and that might explain why the disciples were not happy about that.
The disciples were not happy when some people brought children to Jesus. The "house" in Mark is usually a place where Jesus would reveal secret to His disciples. By bringing the children to the "house", that means the people were not just bringing the kids to Jesus, but to join their inner circle, or even to share their secret! This is, of course, not something that the disciples could easily accept and that might explain why the disciples were not happy about that.
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